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Table of Contents
Rapid Review Biochemistry

  1. Rapid Review Biochemistry
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    Carbohydrates, Lipids, and Amino Acids: Metabolic Fuels and Biosynthetic Precursors
    1. Carbohydrates
    2. Lipids
    3. Amino acids
  2. Proteins
    1. Major functions of proteins
    2. Hierarchical structure of proteins
    3. Enzymes: protein catalysts
    4. Hemoglobin and myoglobin: O2-binding proteins
    5. Collagen: prototypical fibrous protein
  3. Membrane Biochemistry and Signal Transduction
    1. Membrane function
    2. Basic properties of membranes
    3. Movement of molecules and ions across membranes
    4. Receptors and signal-transduction cascades
  4. Nutrition
    1. Nutrient and energy requirements in humans
    2. Dietary fuels
    3. Dietary recommendations
    4. Water-soluble vitamins
    5. Fat-soluble vitamins
    6. Minerals and electrolytes
    7. Trace elements
  5. Generation of Energy from Dietary Fuels
    1. Energetics of metabolic pathways
    2. Introduction to intermediary metabolism
    3. Citric acid cycle
    4. Electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation
    5. Mitochondrial transport systems
    6. Inhibitors of mitochondrial ATP synthesis
  6. Carbohydrate Metabolism
    1. Glycolysis and the fate of pyruvate
    2. Gluconeogenesis
    3. Glycogen metabolism
    4. Metabolism of galactose and fructose
    5. Pentose phosphate pathway
    6. Glycosaminoglycans, glycoproteins, and proteoglycans
  7. Lipid Metabolism
    1. Fatty acid and triacylglycerol synthesis
    2. Lipolysis and fatty acid oxidation
    3. Ketone body synthesis and degradation for fuel
    4. Cholesterol and steroid metabolism
    5. Plasma lipoproteins
    6. Sphingolipid degradation
  8. Nitrogen Metabolism and Nucleotide Synthesis and Metabolism
    1. Biosynthesis of nonessential amino acids
    2. Removal and disposal of amino acid nitrogen
    3. Catabolic pathways of amino acid nitrogen
    4. Amino acid derivatives
    5. Nucleotide synthesis and metabolism
  9. Integration of Metabolism
    1. Hormonal regulation of metabolism
    2. The well-fed state
    3. The fasting state
    4. The starvation state
    5. Diabetes mellitus
    6. Alcohol metabolism
  10. Gene Expression
    1. Nucleic acids: structure and functions
    2. DNA replication and repair
    3. RNA synthesis and processing
    4. Protein synthesis
    5. Mutations and inherited diseases
    6. Mutations and cancer
  11. Biotechnology
    1. Recombinant DNA and DNA cloning
    2. Detection of specific nucleic acid sequences with probes
    3. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
    4. Restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs)
Table of Common Laboratory Values
Tests
Test 1
  • Questions
  • Answers and Discussions
Test 2
  • Questions
  • Answers and Discussions
Index

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